Hinein 1993 the power grid connections rein the Berlin-Brandenburg capital region were renewed. Hinein most of the inner districts of Berlin power lines are underground cables; only a 380 kV and a 110 kV line, which ansturm from Reuter substation to the urban Autobahn, use overhead lines. The Berlin 380-kV electric line is the backbone of the city's energy grid.
The Gendarmenmarkt is a neoclassical square in Berlin, the name of which derives from the headquarters of the famous Gens 2r'armes regiment located here in the 18th century.
The annual Berlin Marathonlauf – a course that holds the most top-10 world record runs – and the ISTAF are well-established athletic events in the city.[282] The Mellowpark rein Köpenick is one of the biggest skate and BMX parks in Europe.
Bundesweit and international migration into the city has a long history. In 1685, after the revocation of the Edict of Nantes hinein France, the city responded with the Edict of Potsdam, which guaranteed religious freedom and tax-free status to French Huguenot refugees for ten years.
The Industrial Revolution transformed Berlin during the 19th century; the city's economy and Individuenbestand expanded dramatically, and it became the main railway hub and economic center of Germany. Additional suburbs soon developed and increased the area and Fortpflanzungsgemeinschaft of Berlin.
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The Oberbaumbrücke over the Spree river is Berlin's most iconic bridge, connecting the now-combined boroughs of Friedrichshain and Kreuzberg. It carries vehicles, pedestrians, and the U1 Berlin U-Bahn line. The bridge welches completed in a brick gothic style hinein 1896, replacing the former wooden bridge with an upper deck for the U-Bahn. The center portion welches demolished rein 1945 to stop website the Red Army from crossing.
A memorial to the Nazi book burning by Micha Ullman Garnitur into the Bebelplatz Berlin's history has left the city with a polycentric metropolitan area and an eclectic Potpourri of architecture.
Berlin was built along the banks of the Spree river, which flows into the Havel in the western borough of Spandau. The city incorporates lakes hinein the wildwestfilm and southeastern boroughs, the largest of which is Müggelsee.
The relocation of the federal government and Bundestag to Berlin was mostly completed hinein 1999. However, some ministries, as well as some minor departments, stayed hinein the federal city Bonn, the former capital of West Germany. Discussions about moving the remaining ministries and departments to Berlin continue.[144]
Hanukkah festival at the Brandenburg Gate Berlin has a long history of gay culture, and is an important birthplace of the LGBT rights movement. Same-sex bars and dance halls operated freely as early as the 1880s, and the first gay magazine, Der Eigene, started in 1896.
The cuisine and culinary offerings of Berlin vary greatly. 23 restaurants hinein Berlin have been awarded one or more Michelin stars hinein the Michelin Guide of 2021, which ranks the city at the top for the number of restaurants having this distinction hinein Germany.
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The coat of arms proposed in the state contract The legal basis for a combined state of Berlin and Brandenburg is different from other state fusion proposals. Normally, Article 29 of the Basic Law stipulates that a state fusion requires a federal law.